An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth’s surface. When accumulated stress along geological faults is released, it generates seismic waves that propagate outward, causing the ground to shake. Earthquakes vary in intensity, with potential for devastating consequences such as building collapses, landslides, and tsunamis, depending on factors like depth, magnitude, and proximity to populated areas. Seismologists use instruments called seismometers to measure and analyze these seismic activities, helping to understand and monitor earthquake patterns and mitigate risks in seismically active regions. Preparedness and early warning systems play a crucial role in minimizing the impact of earthquakes on communities and infrastructure.
Earthquake
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth. This natural phenomenon results in seismic waves that can lead to ground shaking, sometimes causing significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and landscapes. Earthquakes vary in intensity and can give rise to secondary hazards like tsunamis and landslides. Scientists use seismometers to measure and study these events, aiding in the development of early warning systems to mitigate the impact on communities in earthquake-prone regions.
